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network / fip16

FIP.16

Restructure FLR Tokenomics for Long-Term Sustainability

FIP.16 reduced annual FLR inflation by 40%, raised the base gas fee 20x to accelerate network burns, introduced a minimum 20% FTSO provider fee floor, and created FIRE - a new entity that channels protocol revenue into open-market FLR buybacks and burns.

live.activated 2026-04-24.FIP.16 proposal

Key Parameter Changes

What FIP.16 changed, before and after.

Annual inflation
Before
5%
After
3%
↑-40% reduction
Base gas fee
Before
25 gwei
After
500 gwei
↑20x increase
Projected annual burns
Before
~7.5M FLR
After
~300M FLR
↑40x increase
Min. FTSO provider fee
Before
None
After
20%
↑Floor enforced

Net Issuance

Annual FLR minted (inflation) against annual FLR burned (gas). FLR turns net deflationary only when burns exceed new issuance.

Gas Burn, Before vs After

FIP.16 raises the base fee from 25 gwei to 500 gwei (20x), gated on a coordinated hard fork. Until that ships, base fees stay low and burns track the chart below.

FTSO Epoch Rewards

Total FLR distributed to FTSO data providers per reward epoch. The 40% inflation cut directly reduces this pool.

Supply Projection: Mint vs Burn

Estimated annual FLR issuance vs burns under FIP.16 parameters. Burns grow as transaction volume increases.

FLR minted/year
FLR burned/year (est.)
Net issuance

Projection based on FIP.16 parameters. Burns estimated from 500 gwei base fee and projected tx growth.

Full Parameter Comparison

Every parameter touched by FIP.16, monetary policy, gas economics, FDC fees, staking, and the FIRE entity.

Deflationary Flip Calculator

At what daily transaction volume do gas burns cover all new FLR minting? Drag the slider to explore.

calc://fip16.deflation_flipbreakeven 193,392,425 tx/day
300,000
Annual burn
4.7M FLR
Covers minting
0.2%
Net issuance
+2995.3M FLR
Effective inflation
+3.49%
0Breakeven: 193,392,425 tx/day290.1M
Need 644.6x more daily transactions to become deflationary

Model: 500 gwei base fee x 85k avg gas/tx. Minting: 3B FLR/year (3% of circulating supply). Excludes MEV and FDC fee burns.

FDC Fee Revenue, Going to FIRE

Each FDC attestation request currently costs a flat 1 FLR, shown here from the fee emitted on-chain. FIP.16 raises this to 3-20 FLR by type once the fork activates, with 90% routed to FIRE for buybacks and burns.

FTSO Provider Fee Distribution

FIP.16 enforced a 20% minimum delegation fee. Research shows all 98 active providers are at exactly 20%.

Inflation Rate: FLR vs Other L1s

With FIP.16, FLR drops from 5% to 3% annual inflation, still above ETH and BNB but below SOL. Gas burns push it further down.

Annual inflation / deflation rate

Sources: CoinGecko, coinbird.com, Flare FIP.16, April 2026

<- DeflationaryInflationary ->FLR dropped from 5th to 3rd highest in this peer group

Validator Migration, P-chain 5x Weight Boost

FIP.16 gives P-chain validators 5x reward weight vs C-chain delegation. Current P-chain: 14.05B FLR staked across 152 validators.

stat://pchain.weight_boost5x reward weight

FIP.16 gives P-chain validators 5x reward weight vs C-chain delegation. Live data: flaremetrics.io/validators, April 2026.

P-chain (5x): 70.25B effective FLR81%
P-chain (staked)C-chain (FTSO delegation)
P-chain total staked
14.05B
actual FLR
P-chain eff. weight
70.25B
5x multiplier
Active validators
152
98.2% uptime avg
P-chain delegators
6,760
12.62B delegated
Self-bonded
1.43B
validator own stake
Free delegation space
4.68B FLR
still available
Pre-FIP.16 P-chain and C-chain had equal reward weight. With FIP.16, validators who secure the network on P-chain now receive 5x more reward weight, a strong incentive to migrate from C-chain delegation.

FIRE Treasury

Live on-chain state of the buyback entity. Reads the contract registry on every load and lights up the moment a FIRE address is registered.

FIRE Implementation Roadmap

The FIRE entity requires a hard fork. Governance passed Apr 24, 2026. Hard fork and treasury deployment pending.

list://fire.roadmap5 milestones
Governance vote passed
DONEApr 24, 2026

FIP.16 passed with simple majority requirement

Hard fork - base fee + MEV routing
PENDING~May 2026 (estimated)

Routes MEV to FIRE, activates the 500 gwei base fee at protocol level

FIRE Stage 1: Flare Foundation as designated builder
PENDINGPost hard fork

Single designated block builder. Fallback to current validator model if unavailable.

FIRE Stage 2: Flare Confidential Compute (FCC) block building
PENDINGH2 2026 (estimated)

Blocks built inside FCC. Ensures compliance with FIRE MEV mandate.

FIRE Stage 3: Full convergence - single builder + proposer
FUTURE2027+ (estimated)

FIRE-assigned entity controls both block building and proposal.

FIRE treasury address: Not yet deployed. The FIRE contract will be published by the Flare Foundation post-hard fork. This dashboard will automatically link to the treasury address once available.

FIRE, Flare Income Reinvestment Entity

Revenue Sources
  • 90% of FDC attestation fees
  • FAssets minting fees
  • Flare Smart Accounts fees
  • Protocol-level MEV capture
  • Flare Confidential Compute charges
Primary Mandate
  • Open-market FLR buybacks
  • Permanent burns of purchased FLR
  • Creates supply reduction pressure
  • Scales with network usage
  • Transparent on-chain accounting
Secondary Mandates
  • Stimulate economic activity on Flare
  • Long-term Flare Foundation support
  • Protocol-aligned treasury management
  • MEV-resistant block building (3 stages)
  • Resistance to censorship

Gas burn data is indexed from Flare mainnet block samples every 24 hours. Burns are estimated from sampled base fees and extrapolated to full-day totals.

Epoch reward data comes from the FTSO indexer. View provider leaderboard →

Day 53 since activation
Inflation: 5% → 3%
Gas: 60 → 1,200 gwei
MEV: pending hard fork
readout://flr_burned
FLR destroyed since FIP.16 activation
76,592FLR
FLR removed from circulating supply
Day 53 since Apr 24
~0.0167 FLR/s measured
0.53M FLR/year at current rate
300M FLR/year design target

Animated at the measured burn rate from gas indexer data. The 300M/year figure is the FIP.16 design target assuming the 500 gwei base-fee floor; actual base fees are far lower.

flr://net_issuanceNET INFLATIONARY
Net annual issuance (mint minus burn)
+2.76B FLR / year
Annual mint
2.76B
inflation, ~3% cap
Annual burn
527,480
offsets 0.02% of mint
Burned to date
76,593
since FIP.16

Mint is recognized inflation from the Inflation contract; burn is the measured gas-fee run-rate. FLR turns net deflationary only once gas burns exceed new issuance, which needs the FIP.16 base-fee increase (pending the hard fork). Read live from chain.

Daily FLR burned from gas fees
Before FIP.16
After FIP.16
FIP.16 activated (Apr 24)
Average base fee (gwei)
Base fee (gwei)
FIP.16 activated
FTSO epoch rewards . total FLR distributed per epoch

Each epoch lasts ~84 hours. FIP.16 reduced annual inflation from 5% to 3%, expect a step-down in per-epoch rewards after epoch activation.

Before FIP.16
After FIP.16
Epoch #393, FIP.16
tbl://monetary_policy
ParameterBeforeAfterChangeImpact
Annual inflation rate5%3%-40%↑positive
Max yearly FLR issuance5 billion FLR3 billion FLR-2 billion FLR↑positive
tbl://gas_economics
ParameterBeforeAfterChangeImpact
Base gas fee25 gwei500 gwei20x increase↑positive
Projected annual FLR burned~7.5M FLR~300M FLR40x increase↑positive
tbl://fdc_fees
ParameterBeforeAfterChangeImpact
AddressValidity / Payment / EVMTransaction1 FLR20 FLR20x increase↑positive
ConfirmedBlockHeightExists1 FLR3 FLR3x increase↑positive
tbl://ftso_delegation
ParameterBeforeAfterChangeImpact
Minimum provider feeNone (race to bottom)20% minimumFloor enforced↑positive
tbl://staking
ParameterBeforeAfterChangeImpact
P-chain staking weight vs C-chain1x5x5x increase↑positive
Max validator node size200M FLR300M FLR+100M FLR cap→neutral
tbl://fire_entity
ParameterBeforeAfterChangeImpact
Buyback & burn entityDoes not existActive (90% of FDC fees + MEV + FAssets fees)New mechanism↑positive
Total FDC revenue (28d)
223,231 FLR
Post-FIP.16 revenue
223,231 FLR
To FIRE (90%)
200,908 FLR
FLR per request avg
1.8 FLR
XRPPayment:69,360 FLR
ConfirmedBlockHeightExists:52,748 FLR
AddressValidity:30,985 FLR
XRPPaymentNonexistence:21,600 FLR
Payment:18,832 FLR
Web2Json:15,100 FLR
EVMTransaction:6,503 FLR
ReferencedPaymentNonexistence:4,217 FLR
BalanceDecreasingTransaction:3,886 FLR
plot://ftso.provider_fees98 active providers

FIP.16 enforces a 20% minimum. Confirmed live data from flaremetrics.io, all providers converged to exactly 20%.

102%
of providers (100/98) are at exactly the 20% minimum floor
Min fee
20%
Max fee
20%
Std deviation
0%
Pre-FIP.16 range
0-100%
flr://fire_watchWATCHING
Buyback and burn entity
Not yet on-chain

FIRE is the FIP.16 mechanism that uses a share of network revenue to buy FLR on the open market and burn it. Its funding is meant to come from a portion of data attestation fees, MEV captured by the protocol, and FAssets fees. No FIRE address has been registered on-chain yet, so there is nothing to measure.

This panel reads the contract registry on every load and lights up automatically the moment a FIRE address is registered. Until then, the net issuance above stays inflationary.